2. What were the drivers of this strong fund performance?
We began 2023 with a very positive outlook for asset markets, driven by our view that recession fears were overblown, inflation would continue to recede, and the headwinds facing consumers would be offset by policy-driven investment spending. The funds were at the top end of their asset allocation range for much of the first quarter, delivering very strong returns.
Over the summer, however, markets faced several headwinds. A banking crisis in the US in March didn’t prevent a continued hawkish narrative from central banks. Additionally, fears of sticky inflation and recession and a disappointing reopening in China meant the balance of risks was skewed to disappointment after such a strong quarter. We, therefore, reduced risk substantially, towards the lower end of the range for growth assets, investing in short-dated European treasury bills where yields had become attractive.
We maintained this position over the summer as bond yields rose dramatically, although the rise in bond yields didn’t materially move equity markets, which went violently sideways. As we entered Q4, many potential headwinds facing markets had dissipated – the economy remained strong, inflation continued to fall, central banks began pivoting to a more dovish stance, valuations were more attractive, and earnings estimates were inflecting. We increased our exposure to longer-dated bonds and moved to the upper end of the range for growth assets.