According to the OECD/INFE 2023 International Study of Adult Financial Literacy, approximately 55% of adults in Ireland have a basic understanding of financial concepts1. The same report shows a significant financial knowledge gap between males and females2, this contributes to the persistent gender wealth gap in the country. This gap manifests in disparities in income, career progression, pension coverage, and overall financial security for women. As an industry, we have a unique opportunity to influence and support women’s financial empowerment, starting from a young age. We can take meaningful steps to close the gender wealth gap, when we increase financial literacy among women, from toddlers to teens, and into adulthood.
Here’s why this is crucial:
Income disparities and career progression
- Irish women continue to earn less than men across sectors. According to the Central Statistics Office (CSO), the median annual earnings for women across sectors were consistently lower than those for men in 20233.
- In 2019, the employment rate for women was 63.7%, compared to 74.6% for men4.
- This income disparity is further exacerbated by the underrepresentation of women in senior executive roles and on boards of directors5.
Risk of poverty
Women are more likely to be at risk of poverty compared to men. The CSO reports that the at-risk-of-poverty rate for women is higher than for men, particularly among unemployed and retired women.6,7
Educational attainment
While women in Ireland have higher rates of third-level education attainment than men, this does not always translate into financial security.8 In 2022, 50% of women were educated to third level, compared to 46% of men.9
Educating young girls and teenagers about personal finance can bridge the gap between academic achievement and financial independence.
Pensions gender gap
The “Still Stuck in the Gap” report by the National Women’s Council (NWC) examines the impact of Ireland’s proposed auto-enrolment pension scheme on gender and care inequalities. The report highlights that women in Ireland face a significant pension gap, with their average pension income being 35% lower than men’s.10
The introduction of auto-enrolment in September 2025 aims to increase pension coverage by automatically enrolling workers aged 23 to 60 earning over €20,000 annually.10 Contributions will start at 1.5% of gross salary, matched by employers, with state top-ups. However, the report warns that auto-enrolment could widen the pension gap, as:
- Focus on paid employment: Auto-enrolment ties pension entitlements closely to paid employment, which disadvantages women who often take career breaks for unpaid care work. This unpaid work is not accounted for in the pension scheme.
- Earnings threshold: The scheme only applies to those earning over €20,000 per year. Many women, particularly those in part-time or low-paid jobs, may not meet this threshold and thus be excluded from the benefits of auto-enrolment.
- Gender pay gap: As women generally earn less than men, their pension contributions can be lower. This existing pay gap is not addressed by the auto-enrolment scheme, potentially exacerbating the disparity in pension savings.
- Structural inequalities: The NWC argues that the scheme does not address broader structural inequalities, such as the legacy of the marriage bar and other forms of discrimination that have historically affected women’s financial security.10